Final answer:
The statement that fits the Liberal Democratic Theory of John Rawls is that inequalities result from birth, natural endowment, and historic circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that fits the Liberal Democratic Theory of John Rawls is:
b. Inequalities result from birth, natural endowment, and historic circumstances.
Rawls argues that society should be governed by two major principles: the "liberty principle" and the "difference principle." The liberty principle guarantees equal basic liberties to all individuals, while the difference principle recognizes that inequalities exist due to factors like birth and historical circumstances. It emphasizes that any social and economic inequalities should be to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society.