Final answer:
An orderly process that considers ethical principles, client values, and professional obligations is ethical decision making, involving theories like consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics, as well as the compassionate approach of care ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
An orderly process that considers ethical principles, client values, and professional obligations is known as ethical decision making. This complex process involves aligning circumstantial specifics, relationships, and subjective factors to determine a morally right or acceptable course of action. Ethical decision making in philosophy might involve different theories such as consequentialism, which looks at an action's outcomes to determine its morality; deontology follows strict duties or rules; and virtue ethics emphasizes character development. Importantly, care ethics warrants that decisions are influenced by compassion and relational understanding, especially pertinent in fields like medicine.