Final answer:
The current threats to health in the United States that community health nurses are faced with include HIV, H1N1 influenza, and bioterrorism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current threats to health in the United States that community health nurses are faced with include HIV, H1N1 influenza, and bioterrorism. These diseases pose significant challenges to public health and require preventive measures to mitigate their impact.
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a viral infection that weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and other diseases. H1N1 influenza, also known as swine flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza A virus. Bioterrorism refers to the intentional release of harmful biological agents or toxins to cause illness or death.
Community health nurses play a crucial role in educating communities about preventive measures such as practicing safe sex, getting vaccinated, and promoting awareness of bioterrorism threats. They also work closely with public health departments to develop strategies for disease surveillance, outbreak response, and emergency preparedness.