Final answer:
The phonological processor allows us to recognize the rising intonation of a question, making the answer 'true'. Additionally, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the assessment that uses true/false questions to analyze personality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phonological processor is indeed what allows us to recognize different aspects of spoken language, including the rising intonation at the end of a sentence that signifies a question. So the answer to whether the phonological processor allows us to recognize the rising intonation of a question is true. Our phonological processor is part of the language faculty in the brain responsible for processing all aspects of spoken language, such as intonation, rhythm, and stress patterns.
A practical example of this is when someone asks, "It's going to rain, isn't it?" with a rise in pitch at the end, our phonological processor helps us understand that the speaker is asking for confirmation, not making a statement.
As for the second query, the personality assessment that employs a series of true/false questions is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). It is an empirically-based assessment of adult psychopathology used by clinicians to assist with the diagnosis of mental disorders and the selection of appropriate treatment methods. The other options, such as the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB), and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), utilize different methodologies for personality assessment.