Final answer:
The primary payload capabilities found in malware include launching attacks, modifying data, deleting data, and collecting data. All four actions allow malware to fulfill various malicious intents, such as disrupting operations, stealing sensitive information, or causing irreparable damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing the primary payload capabilities found in malware, several actions can be considered characteristic of a malicious software's intent. The capabilities frequently include:
- Launching attacks: This can involve deploying Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, or exploiting vulnerabilities to infect other systems.
- Modifying data: Malware can alter files and system configurations, which can disrupt normal operations or hide the presence of the malware.
- Deleting data: Some malware is designed to delete files or wipe entire drives, potentially causing irreparable damage.
- Collecting data: Malware often aims to steal sensitive information, such as personal details, login credentials, or financial data.
All four options provided (a. launch attacks, b. modify data, c. delete data, d. collect data) are indeed primary capabilities of malware, making them correct choices. Each serves different malicious purposes and can be used individually or in combination by cybercriminals to damage, disrupt, or steal from their targets.