Final answer:
The answer is E. oligarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
A monarchy is a form of government where one person, typically a king or queen, holds supreme power over the government and the people. This is similar to an oligarchy, where power is held by a small group of people, rather than the entire population. In both cases, the power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or group, rather than being distributed among a larger number of people.
In a monarchy, the ruler typically inherits the position of power and holds it for life, while in an oligarchy, the power is held by a group of individuals who may or may not be related by blood or marriage. Both systems are characterized by a lack of representation for the general population and a concentration of power in the hands of a select few.
correct option is E. oligarchy.