Final answer:
The 5 main components of a women's health history include past medical history, medication documentation, gynecological and reproductive history, family medical history, and social/lifestyle factors influencing health and illness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 5 main components of a woman's health history should typically include information on the following areas:
Past medical history, including any chronic or past diseases, hospitalizations, surgeries, and any ongoing treatment.
A comprehensive documentation of medications, including over-the-counter drugs, prescriptions, vitamins, and supplements.
Gynecological and reproductive history, focusing on the structures of the female reproductive system such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and the menstrual cycle. It also encompasses aspects such as pregnancies, childbirth, contraception, and sexual health.
Family medical history to assess the risk of inherited conditions. This includes not just immediate family but also extended family medical history that may reveal patterns of illnesses.
Social factors, lifestyle choices, and behaviors such as alcohol, tobacco use, exercise, dietary habits, and other factors that contribute to health and illness. This may also include health perceptions and behavior, which considers a person’s attitude towards their health and their willingness to maintain or improve their well-being.Warning signs such as unusual bleeding or discharge, thickening or lump in the breast, or changes in warts or moles should also be discussed, as these can be indicators of serious health concerns. Finally, an assessment may also address mental health, including signs of depression, anxiety, or other psychological concerns.