Final answer:
After establishing research objectives, the researcher formulates a research question, plans the research design, prepares for data collection by informing subjects, and reviews existing literature to refine the research approach and identify gaps.
Step-by-step explanation:
Once a researcher has defined the research problem and established research objectives, the next crucial steps are to formulate a research question, carefully plan the research design, and begin the process of data collection. Formulating a research question is a critical step as it narrows down the focus and provides clear direction for the study, ensuring the research remains on track and relevant. The research question should identify an aspect of the problem that is fruitful for investigation and discussion.
After the research question is in place, the next step is to design a study. This involves creating a specific plan for how the research will be conducted, including selecting subjects, choosing research methods, and deciding on the type of data to be collected and the instruments to use for this purpose. It's also important at this stage to prepare for data collection by ensuring that the subjects are well-informed about the nature and purpose of the study.
The final step before collecting data is to review existing literature on the topic. This involves searching for published research studies that are relevant to the thesis statement or research question. Drawing upon previously published work can provide a foundation for the research and help refine the approach by considering what is already known and identifying any gaps or tensions that the study might address.