Final answer:
Fibroadenomas are commonly monitored, but may require removal via an excisional biopsy or cryoablation if they grow large or painful. Hormonal treatments are not typically effective. The final course of action depends on individual circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The management of a fibroadenoma typically involves monitoring the growth through physical exams and imaging tests, such as ultrasound or mammography. If the fibroadenoma is large, painful, or continues to grow, a doctor may recommend removal through a surgical procedure called an excisional biopsy. In some cases, a less invasive procedure known as cryoablation, which freezes and destroys the tissue, may be used.
Hormonal treatments are generally not effective for fibroadenomas. However, it is important to note that fibroadenomas, which are benign breast tumors, generally do not increase the risk of breast cancer. The final answer for managing a fibroadenoma often depends on the individual's symptoms, the size and growth of the tumor, and personal preferences regarding treatment.