Final answer:
Administering antiretroviral medications to both the mother and infant, delivering the baby via cesarean section, and substituting breastfeeding with bottle feeding are essential measures to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a pregnant woman in labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
When developing a plan of care for an HIV-positive pregnant woman in labor, it is essential to include measures aimed at preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. These measures include administering antiretroviral medications during pregnancy and to the infant after birth, which can reduce transmission rates to about 1%. Additionally, delivering the baby by cesarean section can further decrease the risk of transmitting HIV during childbirth. It is also advisable to use bottle feeding instead of breastfeeding if feasible, as this eliminates the risk of HIV transmission through breast milk.
It is critical to employ early detection and prompt treatment strategies, as they are significant in slowing the progression of the disease and minimizing risks to both the mother and child. Prenatal care is crucial throughout pregnancy for the health of the mother and the developing fetus, and this care must be tailored to address the additional concerns that come with HIV infection.