Final answer:
The suitable contraceptive options for the young woman seeking a temporary method, given her conditions and preferences, include hormonal methods like the oral contraceptive pill, the contraceptive patch, or the vaginal ring. An IUD is another effective reversible option but may require further discussion due to her UTI history. Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential to choose the best option.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the fact that the young woman is in a monogamous relationship, seeks a temporary contraceptive method, and has a history of dysmenorrhea and recurrent urinary tract infections, a hormonal method such as an oral contraceptive pill, patch, or vaginal ring may be suitable for her. These methods not only prevent pregnancy but may also help to regulate her menstrual cycle and reduce the severity of dysmenorrhea. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best option, particularly one with a low risk of contributing to recurrent UTIs.
Among the hormonal methods, the oral contraceptive pill (either combination or progestin-only) is a common choice and is known for its reversibility and additional benefits, such as decreased menstrual pain. However, if the woman does not want to take a daily pill, she might consider the contraceptive patch, which is applied to the skin once a week, or the vaginal ring, which is inserted into the vagina and left in place for three weeks at a time. Both the patch and ring release hormones similar to those in oral contraceptives.
Another highly effective and reversible option is the intrauterine device (IUD), which can be left in place for several years. The IUD could be preferable for someone seeking long-term contraception without the need for daily compliance. Still, given her history of urinary tract infections, the IUD insertion process should be carefully considered and discussed with her doctor.