Final answer:
Cognitive intelligence refers to a person's intelligence, including skills like reasoning, creative and divergent thinking, and memory (b). It is distinct from emotional intelligence, which involves managing one's own and others' emotions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive intelligence can be thought of as a person's intelligence and includes various skills such as perceptual processing, information processing, general reasoning skills, creative and divergent thinking capacities, and memory skills. Emotional intelligence, on the other hand, relates to the understanding and management of emotions both in oneself and in others.
It is cognitive intelligence that encompasses abilities like convergent thinking, which is providing correct or established answers to problems, creative intelligence, the ability to produce new products, ideas, or novel solutions to a problem, and both crystallized and fluid intelligence. Crystallized intelligence involves acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it, while fluid intelligence is characterized by the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems.