Question

__________ is the accumulation of information and the mental structures used to organize that information. Such a mental structure is called a schema.

a) Emotional intelligence

b) Cognitive development

c) Critical thinking

d) Motivational skills

Answer 1

A schema is a mental structure used to organize and accumulate information. It helps us categorize and interpret new information based on our existing knowledge and experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Schemas and Cognitive Development

In cognitive psychology, a schema refers to the mental structures that we use to organize and accumulate information. A schema is a type of cognitive construct that helps us categorize and interpret new information based on our existing knowledge and experiences.

For example, if someone has a schema for the concept of a dog, they might associate it with characteristics such as four legs, barking, and wagging tail. When they encounter a new animal that fits these characteristics, they can quickly categorize it as a dog.

Schemas are crucial for efficient thinking and problem-solving because they allow us to make assumptions and predictions based on our existing knowledge. They help to organize information and make it easier for the brain to process and retrieve relevant details when needed.