Final answer:
Doric temples have columns without bases and a simple entablature with triglyphs and metopes, while New Kingdom Egyptian temples like Karnak feature hypostyle halls with opulent decorations and a series of entrances leading to the sanctuary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two key characteristics of the layout of a Doric temple are the sturdy columns that rest directly on the stylobate without a base, and the simple rectangular block on top of the columns, called an abacus, which supports the entablature characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes. In comparison, a New Kingdom Egyptian temple, such as the Temple of Amun-Re at Karnak, would often feature a monumental hypostyle hall with large columns that might be brightly painted, providing a sense of opulence in contrast to the more austere Doric design. The Egyptian temple complex would usually have a grand entrance leading to a succession of courts and halls before reaching the sanctuary, which was more elaborately decorated and designed for religious ceremonies, contrasting with the relatively straightforward layout of a Doric temple.