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What formal innovation characterizes Bramante's concept for the interior of St. Peter's?

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Final answer:

Bramante's concept for the interior of St. Peter's Basilica is characterized by a centralized plan with a Greek cross enclosed within a square and an enormous dome over the center.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bramante's concept for the interior of St. Peter's Basilica is characterized by the formal innovation of a centrally planned church in the shape of a Greek cross enclosed within a square with an enormous dome over the center. This design is known as a centralized plan, which differs from the traditional basilica plan with a longitudinal axis.

Furthermore, Bramante's original plan included smaller domes and half-domes radiating out from the central dome, creating a dynamic and interconnected space. While Raphael and Michelangelo made changes to Bramante's plan, his concept for a centralized space served as the foundation for the interior of St. Peter's Basilica.

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