Final answer:
The nurse should instruct the patient with a partial-thickness burn on the hand to wrap fingers with individual dressings, take pain medication before dressing changes, and change the dressing every 1 to 3 days, avoiding pressure dressings.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse providing discharge instructions for a client with a partial-thickness burn on the hand should emphasize the importance of proper wound care to facilitate healing and prevent infection. The nurse should include instructions such as:
- Wrap fingers with individual dressings to keep the fingers separated and prevent maceration.
- Take pain medication before changing the dressing to manage discomfort more effectively.
- Change the dressing frequently, following physician orders, usually every 24 to 72 hours, while monitoring for signs of infection or delayed healing.
- Avoid immobilizing the hand with a pressure dressing as it may restrict movement and is not typically indicated for partial-thickness burns.