Final answer:
The correct option is b.
Hyperkalemia is a recognized manifestation of chronic glomerulonephritis due to the decreased excretion of potassium resulting from impaired kidney function.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse caring for a client with chronic glomerulonephritis and oliguria should recognize that Hyperkalemia is a manifestation of chronic glomerulonephritis.
Chronic glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli that can become chronic, potentially leading to kidney damage and failure.
Symptoms of kidney damage might include proteinuria, hematuria, high blood pressure, and fluid retention.
Due to the decreased kidney function in chronic glomerulonephritis, there is an impairment in the excretion of potassium, leading to an accumulation in the blood, known as hyperkalemia.
Therefore, Hyperkalemia is often associated with chronic kidney conditions, including chronic glomerulonephritis, and can be life-threatening if not managed properly.