Question

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about adverse effects of metformin. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following findings as manifestations of lactic acidosis?

a. Muscle pain
b. Hyperventilation
c. Weight gain
d. Constipation
e. Dizziness

Answer 1

The symptoms of lactic acidosis to monitor for while taking metformin include muscle pain, hyperventilation, and dizziness. These can indicate a serious medical condition and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should instruct the client with type 2 diabetes mellitus to monitor for symptoms of lactic acidosis while taking metformin, which can include:

• Muscle pain
• Hyperventilation
• Dizziness

These symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately as lactic acidosis is a medical emergency. Weight gain and constipation are not typical manifestations of lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis occurs when there is a buildup of lactic acid in the body, which can be a rare but serious side effect of metformin. The condition can cause a decrease in pH in the bloodstream and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.