Question

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who takes an oral contraceptive and has a new prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I will use a backup method of birth control while I am taking this medication
B. I should take this medication on an empty stomach
C. I should expect to have constipation while taking this medication
D. I will keep taking this medication until I feel better

Answer 1

The correct answer is Option A, where the client acknowledges the need to use a backup method of birth control while taking amoxicillin alongside oral contraceptives due to the potential reduction in the pill's effectiveness.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement by the client that indicates an understanding of the teaching regarding oral contraceptives and amoxicillin is: "I will use a backup method of birth control while I am taking this medication" (Option A). Antibiotics, including amoxicillin, may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives in some women. It is essential to use a backup method of birth control, such as condoms, to prevent unwanted pregnancy while taking antibiotics and for a short period after completing the course of antibiotics.

Although other side effects such as digestive distress and yeast infections can occur with antibiotic use, constipation is not commonly associated with amoxicillin, and the correct use of antibiotics should include completing the entire prescribed course, not just until symptoms improve (Option D). Therefore, the client should not expect constipation (Option C) and should complete the full course of antibiotics as directed by their healthcare provider.