Final answer:
Option A), B), C) and D). The nurse should include avoidance of discussing the traumatic event, difficulty sleeping and hypervigilance, feelings of isolation, and not repetitive speech as expected manifestations of PTSD.
Step-by-step explanation:
Manifestations of PTSD:
The nurse should include the following manifestations of PTSD when teaching families:
- Repeatedly talks about the traumatic incident: The nurse should identify avoidance of discussing the traumatic event as an expected manifestation of PTSD.
- Sleeps excessively: The nurse should identify difficulty sleeping and hypervigilance as expected manifestations of PTSD.
- Experiences feelings of isolation: The nurse should expect clients who have PTSD to feel estranged and detached from others.
- Uses repetitive speech: While verbal aggression is a manifestation of PTSD, repetitive speech is not.