Final answer:
In the context of OpenStax textbooks, errors are corrected by subject matter experts after users report them through the errata reporting tool. OpenStax ensures transparency by listing past and pending errata changes on their website.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an error occurs in a paper record, it is typically the responsibility of the person who made the entry or the custodian of the record to make any necessary corrections. In the context of OpenStax textbooks, which are web-based educational resources, the process for correcting errors involves a combination of transparency and expert review. If a reader of an OpenStax textbook identifies an error, they are encouraged to submit a suggestion through the errata reporting tool located on the book page on OpenStax.org. The correction process is managed by subject matter experts who review all errata suggestions to ensure accuracy and maintain the integrity of the material. Furthermore, OpenStax is committed to keeping users informed about updates, providing lists of past and pending errata changes directly on the OpenStax book pages. Therefore, while the initial responsibility of flagging an error may fall on the user, the responsibility for correcting the error in a professional setting lies with the subject matter experts overseeing the publication.