Explanation:
The graph of
is less steep than
because the coefficient 2 is less than the coefficient 2.5. That makes points on the graph of p(x) lie closer to the x-axis than points on the graph of f. For example, if x = 2, the point (2, 20) is on the graph of f but the point (2, 16) is on the graph of p (so it lies under the point (2, 20).
The graph of
is less steep than the graph of f and it is reflected over the x-axis. The negative coefficient -1 is doing that. The values of the function p(x) are opposite sign to values of f(x).
The graph of
is steeper than the graph of f(x) because the coefficient 3 is larger than the coefficient 2.5, making the points on the graph of p lie farther away from the x-axis than points on the graph of f(x).