Final answer:
The correct answer to the decrease in notes payable for Peachtree Company after the first year is $5,217. This is calculated by subtracting the first year's interest ($2,100) from the total annual payment ($7,317).
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has a question about how to record the decrease in notes payable for Peachtree Company after the first year of loan payments. Peachtree Company borrows $30,000 from a local bank at 7% interest with annual payments of $7,317.
In the first year, the interest portion is $30,000 x 7% which equals $2,100. Because the total annual payment is $7,317, the remainder after the interest is paid is the principal payment. So, $7,317 - $2,100 = $5,217.
The decrease in notes payable that Peachtree Company should record in the first year is the principal amount paid, which is $5,217. This means that option b, $5,217, is the correct answer.