Final answer:
A hyperbole is an exaggeration used in literature to create a dramatic effect or to emphasize a character's strong emotions or experiences, as seen in Lauren Groff's works or Mark Twain's storytelling.
Step-by-step explanation:
A hyperbole is a literary device that involves extreme exaggeration to emphasize a point or to create a dramatic effect. In literature, hyperbole can be used to heighten emotion, create humor, or underline a character's intense feelings or actions. When an author like Lauren Groff uses hyperbole in her writing, it often serves to convey the intensity of an experience or the overwhelming nature of a character's emotions. For example, if a character in Midnight Zone by Lauren Groff says they are 'dying of hunger,' this would likely be a hyperbole because it's an exaggeration to express a strong feeling of hunger rather than a literal statement of fact.
Mark Twain, another renowned author, famously used hyperbole along with sensory detail to engage readers and emphasize the feelings of his characters. This same method can be observed in various works of fiction to highlight the internal experience of characters in a vivid and relatable way. Twain's use of these literary tools sets a benchmark for other authors to create immersive and emotive narratives.