Final answer:
True. Data integrity is essential in healthcare as it ensures the accuracy and reliability of patient information, which is critical for making informed and safe decisions for patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a lack of data integrity can lead to patient safety issues is True. In healthcare contexts, where decisions directly impact people's lives, it is crucial that data is accurate and reliable. As illustrated with the study by Bruno & Abrahão (2012) in the context of information security in a banking institution, as the cognitive load on operators increased, so did the rate of incorrect decision-making. In the case of patient data, if healthcare professionals are to make decisions based on faulty or corrupted data, it could result in incorrect diagnoses, wrong medication being prescribed, or inappropriate treatments that can put patients at risk. Therefore, ensuring data integrity is essential for maintaining patient safety.