Question

A nurse is caring for older adult clients in an assisted-living facility. Which effect of aging should the nurse consider when performing a urinary assessment?

A) The diminished ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine may result in urinary tract infection.
B) Increased bladder muscle tone may reduce the capacity of the bladder to hold urine, resulting in frequency.
C) Decreased bladder contractility may lead to urine retention and stasis, which increase the likelihood of urinary tract infection.
D) Neuromuscular problems may result in the client finding urinary control too much trouble, resulting in incontinence.

Answer 1

When performing a urinary assessment for older adult clients, the nurse should consider the effects of aging on the urinary system, including decreased bladder contractility, neuromuscular problems leading to incontinence, and increased bladder muscle tone causing frequency.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should consider the effect of aging on the urinary system when performing a urinary assessment for older adult clients in an assisted-living facility. One effect of aging is decreased bladder contractility, which can lead to urine retention and stasis, increasing the likelihood of urinary tract infection. Another effect is neuromuscular problems, which may result in incontinence due to the client finding urinary control too difficult. Increased bladder muscle tone, which reduces the capacity of the bladder to hold urine and causes frequency, is another effect of aging to consider.