Final answer:
The infection-control committee is the key group that reviews hospital-acquired infections within a healthcare organization. They implement and manage infection control practices, using clinical study evidence to inform their protocols and to help reduce infection rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a healthcare organization facing a high rate of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), the internal group mainly responsible for the review of documentation related to HAIs is the infection-control committee. This committee focuses on the prevention, investigation, and control of infections within the facility. They are tasked with making recommendations about policies and procedures, conducting surveillance, and ensuring that infection control practices are followed by staff.
This committee often works closely with the quality committee, which might also be involved in reviewing HAI rates, and ensuring that the hospital delivers high-quality and safe care. However, the primary responsibility of addressing issues specific to HAIs lies with the infection-control committee. They leverage evidence from studies, such as the cohort study cited, which shows the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics in reducing the risk of HAIs post-surgery, to improve patient outcomes and decrease infection rates.