Final answer:
Anomaly monitoring is the monitoring methodology that detects statistical deviations from a baseline, flagging potential anomalies(option c).
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of monitoring methodology that looks for statistical deviations from a baseline is c. Anomaly monitoring.
This method compares the current data to a previously established normal baseline to identify any abnormal patterns or behaviors. If the observed activity deviates significantly from the baseline, it is flagged as a potential anomaly. Anomaly monitoring is used in various fields, such as cybersecurity to detect unusual network traffic, and in environmental science to spot changes in ecological data. It can be very effective in early detection of issues that may require further investigation.