Final answer:
The true statement regarding race is that individuals may be of the same race but of different cultures, highlighting the difference between race and ethnicity. Race has a significant social impact, and the race of biracial children is not universally assigned based on the father’s race. The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the provided statements about race, the one that is true is that individuals may be of the same race but of different cultures.
This illustrates the concept that race is generally concerned with physical characteristics deemed significant by society, whereas culture reflects the practices, beliefs, norms, and values of a group.
Ethnicity and race are not synonymous; ethnicity refers to shared culture and can include elements like language, religion, and traditions.
It is also important to recognize that race has social significance, as it can influence individuals’ experiences with institutions and social norms.
Historically, racial categories have been grounded in physical characteristics, geographic origins, and skin color. Ethnicity, on the other hand, continues to be an important method of identification, both in personal relations and institutional contexts such as the census and affirmative action initiatives.
In the United States, for instance, the census distinguishes between racial categories, such as White, Black, Asian, and others, as well as ethnic categories like Hispanic or Latino.
Therefore, the statement that no social significance is usually placed on race is incorrect, as race is a fundamental aspect of social structures and has considerable impact on individuals' lives.
Additionally, the claim that children of biracial parents are usually assigned the race of the father is not universally applied and does not capture the complexity of racial identity in contemporary society. The correct option is c.