Final answer:
Motivations for giving a gift can include altruism, the expectation of reciprocity, and the desire to form social bonds. Political or ideological beliefs can also drive gifting, as can altruistic actions like blood donations that fulfill essential societal needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The motivations and intent that a donor must have to give a gift can vary widely, but often involve a combination of altruism, reciprocity, and social bonding. Altruism is a key motivation where the donor truly desires to help someone out of empathy and concern for their well-being, without seeking any form of compensation or benefit. Conversely, the concept of reciprocity, as noted by Marcel Mauss, suggests that even when a gift appears to come with no strings attached, there may be an unspoken expectation of some form of return, whether it's material or social. This creates a reciprocal relationship between the donor and recipient. Social bonds are also a strong motivator for giving gifts, as forming relationships with others is a fundamental human need. Our desire to connect with others similar to us, and to share mutual benefits and responsibilities within these relationships, often encourages the act of giving.
Additionally, as mentioned in the context of Stalinist propaganda, there can be political or ideological motivations for giving. In this sense, gifts may serve as a means to sustain or reinforce certain power dynamics or social structures. Similarly, when people are moved by a purposive incentive, they may give gifts to support a cause or goal they believe in, as evidenced by increased membership and donations to groups like the ACLU after events that raise public concern.
Furthermore, the idea of 'giving the gift of life' through actions like blood donation illustrates a motivation that can be seen as fundamentally altruistic, providing an essential resource to others without immediate personal gain while fulfilling societal needs.