Final answer:
The correspondence or agreement between the information and the actual events or objects that the information represents is known as the correspondence theory of truth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correspondence or agreement between the information and the actual events or objects that the information represents is known as the correspondence theory of truth. According to this theory, a statement is considered true if it accurately reflects or corresponds to some fact or state of affairs in the world.
For example, if someone says 'The sky is blue,' and the sky is indeed blue, then the statement corresponds to the reality and is considered true. On the other hand, if someone says 'The sky is green,' and the sky is actually blue, then the statement does not correspond to the reality and is considered false.
This theory emphasizes the importance of the relationship between statements and the world, and whether they accurately represent what is actually happening or existing.