Final answer:
For union, intersection, or difference operations, relations R and S must be type compatible, which requires the same number of attributes and compatible attribute domains.
Step-by-step explanation:
When performing set operations such as union, intersection, or difference on relations R and S in the context of a database, it is essential that these relations be type compatible.
Key Conditions for Operations on Relations
The correct answer to the question is:
d. R and S must have the same number of attributes and the domain of corresponding attributes of R and S must be compatible
This means that not only must R and S have the same number of attributes, but each corresponding attribute must also have the same data type or a compatible one, allowing for the operations to be performed correctly.