Final answer:
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Smiley Corporation should recognize $600,000 as compensation expense under the fair value method, which is half of the total determined compensation expense of $1,200,000 for the two-year service period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is inquiring about the amount of compensation expense Smiley Corporation should recognize for the year ended December 31, 2014, given that incentive stock options were granted to executives as part of a compensation plan over a two-year period and the total compensation expense has been determined to be $1,200,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Under the fair value method, the compensation expense recognized each year is based on the portion of the service period completed. Smiley Corporation's service period for these options is two years, meaning that the expense should be spread evenly over that time. Thus, for the year ended December 31, 2014, Smiley Corporation should recognize half of the total compensation expense, which would be:
Total Compensation Expense / Service Period = $1,200,000 / 2 = $600,000.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. $600,000.