Question

When one of the following statements is true?

a.ERP evolved directly from MRP.
b.ERP evolved into MRP and MRP evolved into MRP II
c.MRP II evolved from MRP and MRP II evolved into ERP
d.None of the above is true.

Answer 1

The true statement about the evolution of enterprise systems is that MRP II evolved from MRP, and then ERP evolved from MRP II, integrating broader business processes into a unified information system.

Step-by-step explanation:

When asking which statement is true regarding the evolution of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), the correct answer is c. MRP II evolved from MRP and MRP II evolved into ERP.

Manufacturing Resource Planning, or MRP, was developed as a system for planning the manufacturing components and scheduling production processes. MRP II, which stands for Manufacturing Resource Planning II, expanded on this by including additional resources needed for production, like financials and HR. Eventually, MRP II evolved to comprise even broader business processes, leading to the development of ERP, which integrates all facets of an enterprise into one comprehensive information system.

Evolution Sequence:

1. MRP - The original Material Requirements Planning system focused on inventory control and production planning.
2. MRP II - Enhanced to include more aspects of the company, like financial and HR management.
3. ERP - Evolved to integrate all business processes, providing a unified information system for the organization.