Final answer:
Organisms can escape or compensate for temperature changes by migrating, hibernating, aestivating, and employing behavioral adaptations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organisms can escape or compensate for the acute effects of temperature change through various mechanisms such as migration, hibernation, aestivation, and behavioral adaptations.
Migration: Some organisms migrate to different locations to avoid extreme temperature changes. For example, birds fly south during the winter to escape the cold temperatures.
Hibernation and Aestivation: Some organisms, like bears, enter a state of hibernation during the winter to conserve energy and survive the cold temperatures. Similarly, certain animals and plants enter a state of aestivation during hot and dry periods to minimize water loss and survive in unfavorable conditions.
Behavioral Adaptations: Some ectothermic animals, like reptiles, regulate their body temperature by seeking different environments. They may bask in the sun to warm up or seek shade to cool down.