Final answer:
Organisms use migration and thermoregulation to compensate for being exposed to latitudes with widely different temperatures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organisms have two mechanisms to compensate for being exposed to latitudes with widely different temperatures: migration and thermoregulation.
Migration is the regular movement from one place to another, which helps organisms solve problems related to temperature, locating food, and finding a mate. For example, some species of birds and mammals migrate long distances to avoid extreme temperature changes.
Thermoregulation is the process by which organisms maintain their body temperature within a narrow range, regardless of environmental changes. They have adaptations such as insulation, perspiration, or panting, which help them withstand high or low temperatures.