Final answer:
Checklists and procedures prevent a remote pilot from depending solely on memory for repetitive tasks, ensuring proper adherence to essential safety protocols in both the aviation industry and medical facilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor that prevents a remote pilot from relying solely on long or short-term memory for repetitive tasks and ensures proper following of procedures is a) Checklists and procedures. The use of checklists is critical in high-stakes environments such as aviation, where pilots are required to follow detailed checklists to verify that all essential components of an aircraft are functioning correctly before takeoff. Similarly, the medical field benefits from checklists for safety, as evidenced by the WHO surgical checklist that has become a staple in medical facilities to reduce workplace accidents.
These checklists are designed to act as a failsafe against human error that can come from over-reliance on memory, which can falter under stress or fatigue. The effectiveness of these tools is also supported by regulations such as those by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which impose limits on the duration a pilot can operate without a break, further ensuring safety and mitigating risks associated with tiredness.