Question

What components do anti-inflammatory drugs target in the body? Check all that apply.

a) Steroids
b) Glucocorticoid receptors
c) Prostaglandins
d) Cyclooxygenase enzymes

Answer 1

Anti-inflammatory drugs target glucocorticoid receptors, prostaglandins, and cyclooxygenase enzymes in the body to reduce inflammation and pain.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anti-inflammatory drugs target components in the body involved in the inflammatory response. The components that these drugs target include b) Glucocorticoid receptors, c) Prostaglandins, and d) Cyclooxygenase enzymes. Steroids, such as cortisol, affect glucocorticoid receptors, reducing inflammation by down-regulating the immune response. Specifically, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin and ibuprofen inhibit the production of prostaglandins by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are crucial in converting arachidonic acid into prostaglandins, substances that contribute to inflammation and pain.