Final answer:
When an individual tries to sue to receive compensation for some injury, it falls under Civil law. Civil law cases involve two or more private parties, at least one of whom alleges harm or injury committed by the other.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an individual tries to sue to receive compensation for some injury, it falls under Civil law. Civil law cases involve two or more private parties, at least one of whom alleges harm or injury committed by the other. These cases differ from criminal law cases, which involve actions that could harm or endanger others and establish punishment for those actions.