Final answer:
Surgical treatment for dysfunctional uterine bleeding includes laparoscopy for endometriosis, hysterectomy for more severe cases, and fallopian tube ligation for permanent contraception or treatment of gynecological issues. Removal of fallopian tube obstructions and subsequent re-ligation for infertility treatment, as well as IVF as an alternative method, are also options.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surgical Measures for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. When considering surgical measures for addressing dysfunctional uterine bleeding, a range of options are available depending on the underlying cause and the patient's reproductive plans. For conditions like endometriosis, laparoscopy can be utilized to remove abnormal tissue while maintaining the possibility of future fertility. In more severe cases, or when childbearing is not a concern, a hysterectomy may be performed to remove the uterus, which has the potential to cure endometriosis and prevent recurrence. Additionally, procedures such as the ligation of fallopian tubes may be considered for permanent contraception or for treating other gynecological issues.
In situations where infertility is a concern, and an obstruction in the fallopian tubes is identified, surgical removal of the blockage followed by re-ligation of the tube ends may be recommended. This can be an integral step in treating infertility. On the other hand, in vitro fertilization (IVF) provides an alternative method of conception when the fallopian tubes are damaged or dysfunctional.