Final answer:
Fibrocystic breast disease is diagnosed through a clinical breast exam, followed by imaging tests like mammograms or ultrasound, and occasionally a biopsy to rule out cancer and confirm the diagnosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease (FBD) typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging, and sometimes a biopsy. Initially, a healthcare provider will perform a clinical breast exam to feel for any lumps or abnormalities. If further investigation is needed, imaging tests such as a mammogram or ultrasound may be recommended. These imaging techniques help to distinguish between solid and cystic lesions. In cases where the diagnosis remains uncertain, or if there are any atypical features present, a fine-needle aspiration or a biopsy may be performed to rule out breast cancer and confirm the diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease. Lifestyle changes, over-the-counter pain relievers, and sometimes hormone therapy are among the treatment options if symptoms are bothersome.