Final answer:
Fibrocystic breast disease is managed with self-care measures and medical treatments such as supportive bras, pain relievers, and potentially hormone therapy. Large or painful cysts may require fine-needle aspiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of fibrocystic breast disease often involves a combination of self-care measures and medical treatment. Self-care strategies include wearing a supportive bra, applying warm or cold compresses, and reducing caffeine intake. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help alleviate discomfort. For more significant symptoms, a doctor might prescribe hormone-based treatments such as oral contraceptives or other medications to regulate the menstrual cycle and manage hormone levels. In cases where a cyst is large or painful, a doctor may perform a fine-needle aspiration to drain the cyst. It is important to maintain regular breast exams and imaging as recommended by a healthcare provider.