Final answer:
Metritis is diagnosed through clinical evaluation, physical examination, lab tests, and imaging tests. Treatment involves antibiotic therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diagnosis and Treatment of Metritis
Metritis is an inflammation of the uterus, and its diagnosis is usually made by clinical evaluation and examination. The essentials for diagnostic findings include:
- Physical examination findings such as fever, abdominal pain, and abnormal uterine discharge
- Lab tests like a complete blood count (CBC) to check for an elevated white blood cell count
- Imaging tests like a CT scan or ultrasound to evaluate the uterus
- Culture and sensitivity tests to identify the causative bacteria and determine antibiotic susceptibility
The treatment of metritis typically involves antibiotic therapy based on the specific causative organism identified. Commonly used antibiotics include metronidazole, ceftazidime, and others that are effective against the bacteria causing the infection.