Final answer:
Adaptive maintenance is conducted to adjust applications for changing business needs and environmental challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of maintenance that is conducted to adjust applications for changing business needs and environmental challenges of an application is referred to as adaptive maintenance. Adaptive maintenance involves modifying an application to ensure that it continues to meet the evolving requirements of the business and the environment it operates in. This type of maintenance focuses on adapting the application to new technologies, regulations, and market demands.