Final answer:
Among women with endometriosis, up to 50% may experience infertility, often resulting from scar formation or anatomical distortions caused by the condition. Endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus can lead to a series of complications that interrupt normal reproductive functions or directly impact fertility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among women who are infertile, endometriosis is prevalent. It has been shown that infertility might strike as many as half of endometriosis sufferers. This is because endometriosis can lead to a number of things, including the production of scars or anatomical abnormalities in the reproductive system as a result of abnormal tissue growth that resembles endometrial tissue. Furthermore, endometrial tissue that develops outside of the uterus, in the pelvic cavity, on the ovaries, or in the fallopian tubes, can aggravate preexisting conditions such infertility, discomfort, bleeding, and scarring. The risk of infertility may increase if these tissues leak during the menstrual cycle, causing pain and irritation.
In addition, endometriosis and other anatomical issues in the uterus or Fallopian tubes may contribute to infertility in women. It may be more difficult to conceive if endometrial tissue is found outside of the uterus since this can interfere with the female reproductive system's regular operation. In addition to symptoms like constipation or diarrhea, endometriosis can also cause exhaustion, nausea, irregular menstrual bleeding, and chronic pelvic discomfort. These issues can all have an indirect impact on fertility.