Final answer:
A collection of related characters that define attributes like customer numbers or names is called a Field. Fields combine to create Records, each grouping specific information related to an entry in a database.
Step-by-step explanation:
A collection of related characters that comprise an attribute such as a customer number or name is known as a Field. For example, in a database that stores customer information, the customer number field might be made up of a unique sequence of numbers or letters that identifies each customer uniquely. Similarly, the customer name field would contain the names of the customers as a string of characters. When you put together multiple fields like this, such as customer number, name, address, and so on, they form what is called a Record.