Final answer:
The three logical components of a business process include the management process, the operations process, and the information process. The organization process is not considered a separate logical component, as organizational elements are integrated into management and other processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three logical components of a business process typically include the management process, the operations process, and the information process. The management process involves strategic planning and decision-making activities that guide the direction of the organization. The operations process deals with the core business activities that produce goods or services. The information process encompasses the handling and processing of data to support the management and operations processes.
An organization process is not commonly listed as a separate component of a business process. Instead, organizational aspects are usually integrated within the other components, particularly the management process. Thus, the correct answer to the question is 'D. organization process,' as it is not considered one of the three traditional logical components of a business process.