Final answer:
The computer-related employee who should not have access to program listings is the operator, as their role does not necessitate such access and may pose security risks. In an information society, a software engineer is considered a person of power. A human factors psychologist would be concerned about the ergonomic aspect of an office station, such as the height of the chair.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to which of the following computer-related employees should not be allowed access to program listings of application programs is C) The operator. The systems analyst, programmer, and librarian typically have roles that may require access to program listings. The operator, however, is responsible for the day-to-day operation of computer systems and does not usually require access to program listings, which could pose a security risk if improperly accessed or altered.
As for the occupation a person of power is most likely to have in an information society, the answer would be a. Software engineer, as the role involves creating and maintaining the software that is foundational to an information society. In contrast, a coal miner's work, while important, does not have the same level of influence within an information-based economy.
Regarding what a human factors psychologist would be concerned about in an office workstation, a. height of the chair is related to the ergonomic wellbeing of the staff, which is a major concern in creating a healthy and productive workplace.