Final answer:
Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke due to the damage it causes to blood vessels. It is caused by insulin resistance and is associated with being overweight and leading a sedentary lifestyle with a poor diet. Careful management is essential to prevent severe health complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells are no longer sensitive to insulin, leading to insulin resistance. The resulting high blood sugar levels can increase the risk of multiple health issues. Specifically, these complications include heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke, and are caused by damage to small blood vessels from the elevated glucose levels. Therefore, the answer to the question is d) All of the above.
Moreover, lifestyle factors like a high sugar and fat diet, being overweight, and physical inactivity can greatly contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. It is also worth noting that while it is more common in adults, it is increasingly being diagnosed in children and teens, correlating with rising obesity rates in these age groups.
Type 2 diabetes accounts for approximately 95 percent of all cases and can have severe long-term consequences if not properly managed. These include heart attacks, strokes, blindness, kidney failure, and other complications such as diabetic neuropathy due to the extensive damage to the blood vessels throughout the body.