Final answer:
Overflow incontinence usually arises due to an obstruction such as an enlarged prostate in men or weakened detrusor muscles, leading to consistent urine dribbling. In women, stress incontinence and an overactive bladder are more common causes of urinary incontinence. Treatment options vary depending on underlying causes and may include medical procedures or medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The classic case example of overflow incontinence typically occurs when there is an obstruction or blockage to the bladder's outflow, such as with an enlarged prostate gland in men. It can also happen when the detrusor muscle, responsible for bladder contractions, is underactive or weakened. People with overflow incontinence may experience frequent or constant dribbling of urine because their bladder is always full, and the pressure exceeds the ability of the urethral sphincter to withstand the overflow.
In women, urinary incontinence is often due to stress incontinence caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles, or an overactive bladder leading to urge incontinence. Both of these cause involuntary loss of urine but under different circumstances. The treatment for overflow incontinence may involve medical procedures to clear the obstruction or the use of medications that can improve bladder emptying.
Classic Case Example
Case studies like that of Robert, an elderly man with early onset Alzheimer's who experienced fever potentially related to a urinary tract infection like cystitis, highlight the complications of aging on bladder control. Older individuals, such as those with neurological conditions like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease, may face challenges with bladder function and control, leading to different forms of urinary incontinence including overflow incontinence.